How to Make a Review of Related Literature - 6112 Words

How to Make a Review of Related Literature Do not you know how to make a review of related literature? No panic! Make use of our guide and you are sure to create a qualitative review of related literature. What is a Review of Related Literature? A review of related literature is an integral part of theses or dissertations. It may also be a required part of proposals. The main purpose of a review of related literature is to analyze scientific works by other researchers that you used for investigation critically. How to Write the Introduction of a Review of Related Literature In order to make the Introduction elaborately, take the following steps: Identify the general topic of the sources under discussion. Thus, you will provide the†¦show more content†¦Such data types may reside on the same data storage device or may come from different source media such as CD-ROM and/or digital video disk (DVD). Programs were reviewed that facilitated multimedia implementation in educational settings. Commercial products provided a rich source of choices. Commercial Products Authoring programs used in this and other multimedia projects were Claris Home Page to create web pages, Microsoft Power Point to create presentations, and Microsoft Front Page to create web pages. Other programs widely used for multimedia authoring were HyperCard (a program that required some programming knowledge – largely used to create kiosks, and other instructional presentations), and Hyperstudio (a more user-friendly version of Hyper Card that worked very well with kindergarten through fifth grade students). HyperCard, Hyperstudio, Claris Home Pa ge, Microsoft Front Page, and Microsoft Power Point supplied a rich environment in which to create multimedia projects. These programs were used in the implementation of this study due to their ease of use and versatility. All products referenced were available to be used by students and teachers to create projects incorporating linkages to text, scanned images, full motion video and audio clips. Programs were chosen based upon their ability to convey subject matter in non-linear presentations. Multimedia-related Terms Multimedia-related definitions were presented byShow MoreRelatedSample Research Paper1642 Words   |  7 Pagesmain purpose of a research proposal is to show that the problem you propose to investigate is significant enough to warrant the investigation, the method you plan to use is suitable and feasible, and the results are likely to prove fruitful and will make an original contribution. In short, what you are answering is will it work? A provisional way of presenting all the parameters of research in logical order is known as proposal-writing stage. Irrespective of some other motives such as financialRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreHow to Write a Thesis Proposal1055 Words   |  5 PagesTHE THESIS PROPOSAL In ordinary terms, your proposal explains what you want to study, how you will study this topic, and why this topic needs to be studied. PARTS OF THE THESIS PROPOSAL TITLE †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ State the tentative title of your proposal. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ The title should give a clear indication of the topic being studied. EXAMPLE: From the thesis of Kimberly Manabat BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ It is in this section that you will orient the reader to the problem you seek to solve. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ WhatRead MoreGender Roles : Gender Role Play Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesseen within make-believe play. Though this topic can be tricky to study, due to the fact children in general can be tricky to observe, it is incredibly relevant due to the fact play in general has a huge effect on children and their development and enhancement in cognitive and behavioral skills. Previous literature has found that make-believe play can enhance social skills, emotional regulation, care and affection, attention span, creativity, etc. With the previous literature reviews it was foundRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Missed Nursing Care 1222 Words   |  5 Pageswhere they are stated clearly. Lack of the current literature on the subject and the challenges facing health care sector in providing nursing care is an opportunity for anyone to conduct such s tudy. The method that was used in interviewing the target group is consistent with the naturalistic paradigm of qualitative research. The traditional research used in the study has not been mentioned in the introduction. Due to lack of information, one cannot make an assumption about the research problem. The readerRead MoreConcept Of Enterprise Architect ( Ea ), Strategic Information System And It Management1369 Words   |  6 Pagescan be achieved through the introduction of IT governance and the productivity paradox problem is solved by a well established IT governance with efficient IT management. However, the success rate is based on the adequateness of the governance and how well it suits that specific organization’s internal and external environments. Despite being quite a new discipline, IT governance has numbers of structure, process, framework (Webb et al., 2006). Moreover, its explanation impedes the clear acknowledgementRead MoreIndustrial Attachment Report Forma t1101 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic, political, socio- cultural, technological, geographical, etc in the country/region/etc at the time of attachment and how they affected the company or organisation.] 3.2 Industry Environment [5] [You need to discuss the configuration of the industry; the nature of competition in the industry in the particular country, region, etc, at the time of the attachment and how they affected the organisation you were attached to.] 4. Attachment Experience [4] [Write about your experience inRead MoreLife of a poet Essays1520 Words   |  7 Pagesanyway?† is an article written by Bethan Marshall. In the article, Marshall analyzes a review by Tom Paulin of a book by Anthony Julius about the anti-Semitism and literary works of T. S. Elliot. Despite being a well-known anti-Semite, Elliot and his poetry were studied in schools around the world. Therefore, by questioning his beliefs, we also question our own culture because Elliot’s works are closely related to its foundation. So, Elliot poses the question: Is culture something we can control orRead MoreEvaluation Of A Research On Management Education1516 Words   |  7 PagesNot† (JME-16-0084-ETR). I have completed the evaluation of your paper by soliciting reviews from three experts, who assessed the potential contribution to management education research. Based on their assessment and mine, I would like to offer a high risk revise and resubmit for this manuscript. As I understand it from my reading and the reviewers’ comments, the aim of this manuscript is to provide a systematic review of criticality in the management education domain. Like most instructors who aspireRead Moreliterature review1550 Words   |  7 PagesWriting a Literature Review A literature review†¦ †¢ Provides an overview and a critical evaluation of a body of literature relating to a research topic or a research problem. †¢ Analyzes a body of literature in order to classify it by themes or categories, rather than simply discussing individual works one after another. †¢ Presents the research and ideas of the field rather than each individual work or author by itself. A literature review often forms part of a larger research

Women s Treatment Of Women - 837 Words

Women’s treatment has changed drastically throughout history. From times of severe incarceration to the near-equality of today, many valuable generalities can be drawn about societies from their treatment of women. Elizabethan Great Britain, heading the way of the medieval Renaissance, introduced previously unheard of customs of treating women. In Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†, women play integral roles in the outcome of the play yet are treated just as poorly, if not more so, than the racially and socially oppressed Othello, the â€Å"Moor of Venice†. Shakespeare’s antagonist, Iago, takes advantage of the few female characters in his machinations to cause jealousy and rivalry among the men for his personal gain. Throughout his exploitation of women, the reasons and consequences of Iago’s actions reveal how women were actually viewed and treated in Elizabethan times. Iago’s condescending view of women causes Iago to begin to manipulate them. The root of his distrust is revealed to be buried in his suspicions that his wife slept with Othello. â€Å"I hate the Moor; / And it is thought abroad that ‘twixt my sheets / ‘Has done my office, I know not if’t be true; / Yet I, for mere suspicion in that kind, / Will do as if for surety† (I.iii.392-396). Iago uses this vague â€Å"thought† as justification to treat his wife as if he had been cuckolded. To further exemplify Iago’s patronizing perspective of women, Iago, lies to Othello about the behavior of Venetian women in regards to faithfulness. â€Å"IShow MoreRelatedWomen s Unequal Treatment Of Women1139 Words   |  5 Pagespast and present, women have not been treated as an equal to men. According to (UN NATIONS WEBSITE DEFINITON OF UNEQUAL TREATMENT of women CITATION HERE)it is unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender. UN agencies and most governments agree on the principle of gender inequality. The question at large is what accounts for the difference between the rhetoric of equality and the reality of inequality? The single aspect of gender inequality of men and women is that women obtain insufficientRead MoreThe Sexism Of Women And Women s Power, Possibilities, And Fair Treatment2045 Words   |  9 Pages The sexism in Shakespearean time against women limited the women s power, possibilities, and fair treatment. The play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare illustrated the gender inequality and the affects it has on the two female characters in the play Ophelia and Gertrude. The social and legal roles and rules for women mere a major impact on how the women lived and what was expected of them. Religion has limited women in regards to their position to men, making them inferiorRead MoreTreatment Of Women By Diaz s Edison, New Jersey Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment of Women in Diaz’s â€Å"Edison, New Jersey† Author of The Light in the Heart, Roy T. 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This paper primarily seeks to challenge and complicate a monolithic understanding of women’s pregnancy as â€Å"illness.† Pregnancy, as a personal event, differed greatly between women as is indicated by a dynamic range of stories that sho w the variances between how women interpret their pregnancies and the ways that those around them, includingRead MoreWomen s Rights For Equal Treatment And Equal Rights1240 Words   |  5 PagesBlanca Romero November 1st, 2015 Fall 2015 Womenism in Our Everyday Life Women have always been treated as second class citizens in the United States, they have battled for equal treatment and equal rights. Although women have more rights than they used to, there is still much progress to be made. There is a clear discrimination against women to this day; there’s a disadvantage when it comes to the workplace, they get paid less than men and are less likely to have authority positionsRead MoreThe Treatment of Women in Shakespear ´s Romeo and Juliet Essay2789 Words   |  12 Pagesrole of the woman was to be subservient to men and act as a wife to their husband and a mother to their children. Women were expected to conform to the expectations of society, and were seen as possessions by their fathers and husbands. Fathers arranged their daughters’ marriages, usually for financial or social gain for the family. In Romeo and Juliet, the unfair treatment of women is conveyed through characters such as Juliet, a young girl who is growing up within the expectations of society, andRead MoreHamlet s Attitude Towards Women Through His Treatment Of Ophelia848 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is revealed about Hamlet’s attitude towards women through his treatment of Ophelia? The character of Ophelia is most often represented in art and literature as morose, frail or and often dead. The fact that these are the traits residual in an audience’s memory since the conception of the character reflects something of her representation and her traditional interpretation. Typical to Shakespeare’s work, the play features a vein of ambiguity, which runs throughout the plot. One of the great ambiguitiesRead MoreHow Culture Impact On Saudi Arabian Women s Perception Of Survivorship Following Treatment For Breast Cancer2180 Words   |  9 PagesThis chapter presents the methodology and research methods used to explore how culture impacts on Saudi Arabian women’s perception of survivorship following treatment for breast cancer. First, the epistemological paradigm and the theoretical perspectives that guide the research process are described. The chapter includes the research methods (research’s question, aim and research design), followed by describing the interviews, sampling and the process of recruitment. Finally, data collection, managementRead MoreWomen And Domestic Violence : India Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesWomen and Domestic Violence India Chillious Cleveland State University This paper was prepared or Social Work 622, Section 480, taught by Professor Seck Violence has been an ongoing issue, and has increased over the years. There are many different types of violence that can take place, one being domestic violence. Domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over anotherRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects1707 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of the medication falls under substance abuse and can put a person on the substance use disorder spectrum, warranting them a diagnosis worthy of treatment. Any use of illicit, or illegal drugs will require a person to have some form of educational treatment at the very least, though chronic, or long term use, will warrant a diagnosis where treatment is expected. This is determined using the DSM-V and assessing how many criteria a person meets for a diagnosis of either alcohol or substance use

Leadership Reflections free essay sample

I am approaching the age when many people are retiring or seriously considering it. I am in neither category at the present time. I would like my civilian career to conclude just as my 27-year military career concluded with me in a leadership position. Not necessarily a supervisory position, but a leadership position for sure. Since entering the U. S. Air Force at the young age of 19, I have been studying leaders. At first it was a fascination because some of them seemed so young and all of them seemed so confident and mission-oriented. I wanted some of what they had and set my sights to achieve it. Along the way, I witnessed and/or survived some not-so-good supervisors and even a few not-so-good high-ranking leaders. How I actually survived them, only God knows, but I know I had to call upon Him on many occasions. He put good leaders in my path to counter the negative actions of the few bad supervisors and leaders, and also I think, to show me what good leadership really looks like from up close personal perspectives. I eventually succeeded in reaching the highest enlisted pay grade in the Air Force. I felt like I had taken the best of the good leaders and remembered the lessons from the bad leadership and become a good leader. Good leadership, however, is defined by those who are led. Just as I decided which of my supervisors and leaders were good and bad, those under my guidance decided if I was a good or bad leader, I am not privileged to make that determination of myself. This strategic leadership class and the survey results has given me cause to pause and again reflect on leadership. One of the central themes we heard constantly throughout the class was that a leader must first have a vision of his/her own. â€Å"If there is one thing that can profoundly increase a leader’s chance of success, it is developing and sustaining a compelling organizational vision. † (Nanus, 1992) That is something I never did. I always helped the leader carry out his/her vision. So in the purest sense of the word, I guess I was more of a high-ranking manager versus leader. SCORES Leadership Trait Questionnaire AVG SELF 1. Articulate 5555555 2. Perceptive5555555 3. Self-Confident5555555 4. Self-Assured5555554 5. Persistent5555554 6. Determined5555555 7. Trustworthy5555555 8. Dependable5555555 9. Friendly455554. 85 10. Outgoing355544. 44 11. Conscientious5555554 12. Diligent5555555 13. Sensitive555544. 85 14. Empathetic555544. 85 Skills Inventory Technical Skill – 23 Human Skill – 28 Conceptual Skill – 23 Style Questionnaire Task – 23 Relationship – 38 Situational Leadership 1. S3 / C 2. S2 / A 3. S2 / D 4. S4 / C Contingency Theory (LPC) Score = 41 Path-Goal Theory Directive = 32 (high) Supportive = 29 (common) Participative = 15 (low) Achievement = 23 (common) Leader-Member Exchange Theory Score = 23 Transformational Leadership Theory (Transformational Leadership Styles) Idealized Influence (Attributes) = 2 Idealized Influence (Behaviors) = 4 Inspirational Motivation = 3 Intellectual Stimulation = 2 Individualized Consideration = 2 (Transactional Leadership Styles) Contingent Reward = 4 Management by Exception: Active = 1 (Passive/Avoidance Leadership Styles) Management by Exception: Passive = 2 Laissez-Faire = 2 Strengths and Weaknesses I was pleased with the results of the LTQ survey. I believe that I have leadership qualities and this survey appears to confirm that belief. I scored myself a little lower in the Self-Assured and Persistent categories. I believe everyone has a little self-doubt at times and I’m no different. On occasion, due to lack of persistence, I also find myself getting a little off track of my goals or even unsure that I’m pursuing the right goals. Continuing my education with classes such as this one, helps me get back on track. I don’t think these are areas I necessarily need to concern myself too much with. The mark-downs in the Friendly and Outgoing categories are my biggest concerns. I have been told by past subordinates whom I still have connections with, that as a leader, I can be a bit intimidating. I tend to focus a lot on the job at hand and not so much on the relationships involved. I know that I don’t think favorably about people who spend too much time socializing at work, but I need to do a little more of it myself. That is why Outgoing is the lowest of my LTQ survey ratings and why I also marked myself down in that category. I think the Friendly category ties directly into that and taking care of one will gain positive results in the other. Because I sometimes get extremely disorganized, or messy, I marked myself down in the conscientious area. About once every two or three weeks, I won’t be able to locate something important and that is when I find myself organizing things and promising myself that I will do better. It is the result of a very busy lifestyle and something I know needs improving, but that I believe to be under control. The last two areas of the TLQ survey Sensitive and Empathetic were also marked down by someone but not by me. I think these two areas can also be related to the Friendly and Outgoing categories. The fact that I’m not involved in the daily social gatherings and mostly keep to myself at work probably contributed to these markdowns. The Skills Inventory revealed that I am pretty well-rounded as I scored high in all three areas. I was happy that the highest was in the Human category. Again, on the Style Questionnaire, I was extremely pleased, and somewhat confused, that my leadership style tends to be oriented more on relationships than tasks. Maybe the leadership style that I want to have or think I have, is not perceived as such by others. The Situational Leadership exercise showed that I avoided using a S1 high-directive/low-supporting style (Northouse, 2013) even when needed. Implications The LTQ results confirmed for me that I really am a people-person. I have a few short-comings, but the bottom line is that I have a deep desire to help people and it shows. However, I have some work to do in the area of being a little more sociable or touchy-feely if you will. John Kotter said in his book that complacency is a fatal error when trying to transform a business. A sense of urgency must be established immediately (Kotter, 1996). Likewise, I believe complacency is a fatal error when trying to transform oneself. If we want to become someone of great impact, we must establish a sense of urgency immediately and begin taking appropriate actions. It’s one thing to sit in a classroom and get motivated by hearing about great leaders from the past and present, but it’s quite another thing to begin taking other meaningful action to become a great leader yourself. I have a decision to make. Am I going to go full throttle towards making a significant difference in the world, or am I going to simply ride out the next ten years and retire from the Federal government? I have a desire to be a great leader, but there is not a burning passion inside of me to change or invent something. It’s more like a sickening stomach ache from witnessing such poor leadership around me and thinking I could do much better. I would love to be at the top of the proverbial food chain and have a chance to implement my vision, but I must first determine what my vision is. There will be many sleepless nights if and when I do decide that I’m up for the challenge and I don’t know if at 55 years of age already, I’m ready to turn my world, and that of my wife, upside down. Action and Time-line Leadership Action Plan Employee Information Name: Ric Leon Instructions Address each section below. The weaknesses should be those discussed in the strengths and weakness section of your paper. Address the top three weaknesses below. 1st Goal/Objective Description of Weakness: Not being perceived as friendly and out-going. Action to overcome weakness: I will push myself to socialize a little more at work. You can’t just go from a introvert unsocial co-worker one day to a well-liked and admired leader the next. I think it is important that I begin now to make myself more likeable, but not at the risk of selling my soul just to be liked by others. There is a fine line that distinguishes between being sociable and being a social butterfly. Importance:Essential Important Desirable Dates: I will immediately begin spending a few minutes talking to my co-workers and others before going on my way. If nothing else, at least a morning or afternoon salutation. 2nd Goal/Objective Description of weakness: Action to overcome weakness: Importance:Essential Important Desirable Dates: Conclusion This exercise in reflections on leadership has been an eye-opening assignment. I have learned so much about leadership from the classroom and through research. Just looking at my class mates and how they conducted themselves in their discussions and presentations has motivated me to become a better leader and more importantly, a better person. The presentations on leaders in our generation were all awe-inspiring. The reading assignments and exercises were spot-on. My prevailing strength I would presume is my ability to connect with people, thus there were no problems getting them to complete the surveys. Although the LTQ showed some vulnerability in a few categories, overall, I think it showed that I am pursuing the correct profession, which is human resources development, or helping people. I will work on the areas of concern from the LTQ survey and I will at all times conduct myself as if I were already a great leader and my legacy depended on it.

Speech Language Pathology Research

Language and speech are some of the most important human characteristics that differentiate people from other living organisms. Unfortunately, there are sometimes developmental abnormalities that cause children to have significant problems in recognizing and using language and speaking.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Speech Language Pathology Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An article titled â€Å"The Efficacy of Fast ForWord Language Intervention in School-Age Children with Language Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial† talks about the research that was produced to aid this problem, and what sort of outcomes came to be. The article describes several possible treatments and then, analyzes their effectiveness and longevity. There were four conditions set up: 1-Fast ForWord Language (FFW-L), 2-academic enrichment (AE), 3-computer-asssited language intervention (CALI), 4-individual language intervention (ILI). All the methods had the same amount of repetitions and hours. All had a significant influence on the skills and learning, but FFW-L and CALI were most effective and earned higher scores in the follow up testing (Gillam et al., 2008). The article discusses outcomes, methods used and randomization. Most importantly, how children responded to a specific study is an appropriate start for future research. The rationale for conducting such a study is rather necessary to evolve the offered treatment and properly diagnose the condition. The interactions that a child experiences are much more influential at a younger age, so the intervention must be offered early. The article fails to mention that children are more observant than adults, and are mostly watching and making conclusions in their learning process. Thus, adults play a significant role in the way children perceive and use speech and language. The repetition of behaviors and mimicking are observed in ma ny instances. Evidence from an experimental study has shown improvement, but it is not related to other instances in life. How well children write, use their imagination, crafts and regular behavior are not implemented into the study. It is possible that at some moments children might have a better predisposition or ability to speak, than at others. This might be related to the mood or attitude towards a specific situation or a general physical condition. In order to properly study the effectiveness of the research and improvement methods, many more aspects of the individual characteristics and social life must be taken into consideration.Advertising Looking for critical writing on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Control group and conditions were rather reliable. The fact that examiners were blindfolded excluded some form of bias and implication of the results. But nonetheless, the process of generalizing specific rules and schemes from the observed behavior and conditions present in a test setting is questionable. In order to learn, a person must acquire knowledge about a certain concept and thus, develop a response to adequately deal with a situation. Recognition and cognitive processing of information is learned through participation in various activities, and the more social interaction there is, the better a child will adjust to the environment. As such, the rate of progress for a child in a test setting, home setting or social situation, as well as school, will be different. Randomization was varied according to the schools and assignments to a particular group and test setting. This is rather effective, as there were children who were placed into an examination directly, and those who were assigned randomly (Gillam et al., 2008). This allowed seeing the difference in the results according to the learning rate and retention. But, the unique nature of children had to be taken into accou nt. Children will often have more connection with children of their own age, as they are able to relate to common themes. To make the study even more random, there must have been different settings with both adults and children. Some tests could even be conducted by older children or those who have the ability to participate in the study, but are of the same age. The measures were valid and reliable only to the study and conditions that were present in this particular examination. The repetition of the study and the examination of children within the 6 month period are not as reliable because the circumstances within that amount of time are not taken into consideration. Some children might have been resting more; there could have been extensive amounts of practice and study, as well as unnoticeable stimuli, such as parent’s affection, the influence of peers or environmental factors. There is no doubt that the study can be the basis for further research, but careful examinatio n of a number of other factors must be conducted. The reported effect size varied according to each individual study. Posttest was highest for ILI and FFW-L treatments, whereas after 6 months, AE was highest with 1.34 and lowest for FFW-L with 0.93. Backward masking was the highest for CALI-post test 0.71 and 6 months at 1.14. Token test had FFW-L as most effective. And blending words show very close result with FFW-L being the highest at 0.79 and AE the lowest at -0.11 posttest, and 0.46 in 6 months (Gillam et al., 2008).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Speech Language Pathology Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The findings were important on both social and personal level. As this is a problem that can be improved, awareness and proper programs must be set in place to permit children to learn and adapt to their issue and the surrounding conditions. This type of research is aimed to understan d how the human brain works, and how people can help themselves in becoming more educated and skilled. Reference Gillam et al. (2008). The Efficacy of Fast ForWord Language Intervention in School-Age Children with Language Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 51, 97-119. This critical writing on Speech Language Pathology Research was written and submitted by user Keaton Durham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.