Business Ethics Australian And New Zealand Banking Group

Business Ethics has been increasingly discussed during the last decades among society. This study expects to introduce the theory of ethics and then evaluate these concepts on an analyses of the banking industry, specifically the Australian and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ). The theory part explains the meaning of ethics, and why corporations should have an ethical behaviour inside and outside their working environment. It is also pointed out the factors that can influence one’s ethics and the globalisation process involvement with ethics principles. The case study part focus on values and principles within the banking industry, and canalise the subject into ANZ Case. Values supported by ANZ banking company are confronted with its true reputation before the media and society. Theory Most people usually think business and ethics are two different concepts that are very hardly inter-related (Gavai, 2010). It may be explained by the fact that business is an activity which is governed, basically, by the principle of incomes and outcomes, while ethics, on the other hand, promotes good moral behaviours. That usually suggests you what one ought to do and what is â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong†. This impression is not, however, what we can see in reality. Business activities integrate society and, as part of it, simple rules of human society, such as ethics and responsibilities are involved. Getting deeper on the concept, ethics can be seen as a manner to control people’s actions, toShow MoreRelatedCustomer Satisfaction And Service Delivery Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pages 1) Customers The financial markets cover a wide range of different functions, products and serve a wide range of different clients and customers. 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Financial service is a world activity in its purest modelRead MoreBusiness Report : Commonwealth Bank Of Australia2168 Words   |  9 Pages.........Assessment 1: part 2/part 3 Business Report - Commonwealth Bank of Australia Unit code: MMM132 Unit chair: Dr Wendy Webber Author: Emma Georgina Hentschel - 216152064 Date submitted: dd/mm/yy Word count: xxx words (excluding reference list)  Executive summary This is a summary of the whole report. Outline the task, explain the research process used, what you found, and what your findings mean in terms of your own preferences (approx. 200 words).  Table of contents Part 2 - FoundationRead MoreEssay about Anz Offshoring Strategy4554 Words   |  19 Pagesneed to look for more effective and cost reducing strategies, they are considering moving close to 600 call centre jobs from their South Melbourne office to New Zealand and the Philippines. According to the Financial Sector Union 3,134 ANZ jobs have been shipped overseas since 2007. Moving Offshore | Driving Forces The current Australian economic climate and cost savings derived from labour arbitrage have resulted in ANZ pursuing an offshore strategy to maintain profitability levels. 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Upon concluding the research for the task environment, the main forces shaping the Australian Airline industry

What Is Uses and Gratifications Theory Definition and Examples

Uses and gratifications theory asserts that people use media to gratify specific wants and needs. Unlike many media theories that view media users as passive, uses and gratifications  sees users as active agents who have control over their media consumption. Key Takeaways: Uses and Gratifications Uses and gratifications characterizes people as active and motivated in selecting the media they choose to consume. The theory relies on two principles: media users are active in their selection of the media they consume, and they are aware of their reasons for selecting different media options.The greater control and choice brought about by new media has opened up new avenues of uses and gratifications research and has led to the discovery of new gratifications, especially in regards to social media. Origins Uses and gratifications was first introduced in the 1940s as scholars began to study why people choose to consume various forms of media. For the next few decades, uses and gratifications research mostly focused on the gratifications media users sought. Then, in the 1970s, researchers turned their attention to the outcomes of media use and the social and psychological needs that media gratified. Today, the theory is often credited to Jay Blumler and Elihu Katz’s work in 1974. As media technologies continue to proliferate, research on uses and gratifications theory is more important than ever for understanding people’s motivations for choosing media and the gratifications they get out of it. Assumptions Uses and gratifications theory relies on two principles about media users. First, it characterizes media users as active in their selection of the media they consume. From this perspective, people don’t use media passively. They are engaged and motivated in their media selections. Second, people are aware of their reasons for selecting different media options. They rely on their knowledge of their motivations to make media choices that will help them meet their specific wants and needs. On the basis of those principles, uses and gratifications goes on to outline five assumptions: Media use is goal-directed. People are motivated to consume media.Media is selected based on the expectation that it will satisfy specific needs and desires.Media influence on behavior is filtered through social and psychological factors. Thus, personality and social context impact the media choices one makes and one’s interpretation of media messages.Media are in competition with other forms of communication for an individual’s attention. For example, an individual may choose to have an in-person conversation about an issue instead of watching a documentary about the issue.People are usually in control of media and therefore are not particularly influenced by it. Taken together, uses and gratifications theory stresses the power of the individual over the power of the media. Individual differences mediate the relationship between media and their effects. This results in media effects being driven as much by the media user as by the media content itself. So, even if people take in the same media message, each individual will not be impacted by the message in the same way. Uses and Gratifications Research Uses and gratifications research has uncovered several motivations people often have for consuming media. These include force of habit, companionship, relaxation, passing the time, escape, and information. In addition, a newer body of research explores people’s use of media to meet higher order needs like finding meaning and considering values. Studies from a uses and gratifications perspective have involved all kinds of media, from radio to social media. TV Selection and Personality Uses and gratifications emphasis on individual differences has led researchers to examine the way personality impacts people’s motivations for using media. For example, a study by the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University looked at personality traits like neuroticism and extroversion to see if people with different traits would identify different motivations for watching television. The researcher found that the motivations of participants with neurotic personalities included  passing the time, companionship, relaxation, and stimulation. This was the reverse for participants with extraverted personalities. Moreover, while the neurotic personality types favored the companionship motive most, extraverted personality types strongly rejected this motive as a reason to watch TV. The researcher judged these results to be consistent with these two personality types. Those who are more socially isolated, emotional, or shy, demonstrated an especially strong affinity for television. Meanwhile, those that were more sociable and outgoing saw TV as a poor substitute for real-life social interactions. Uses and Gratifications and New Media Scholars have noted that new media includes several attributes that weren’t part of older forms of media. Users have greater control over what they interact with, when they interact with it, and more content choices. This opens up the number of gratifications that new media use could satisfy. An early study published in the journal CyberPsychology Behavior on uses and gratifications of the internet found seven gratifications for its use: information seeking, aesthetic experience, monetary compensation, diversion, personal status, relationship maintenance, and virtual community. Virtual community could be considered a new gratification as it has no parallel in other forms of media. Another study, published in the journal Decisions Sciences, found three gratifications for internet usage. Two of these gratifications, content and process gratifications, had been found before in studies of the uses and gratifications of television. However, a new social gratification specific to i nternet use was also found. These two studies indicate that people look to the internet to fulfill social and communal needs. Research has also been conducted to uncover the gratifications sought and obtained through social media use. For instance, another study published in CyberPsychology Behavior uncovered four needs for Facebook group participation. Those needs included socializing by staying in touch and meeting people, entertainment through the use of Facebook for amusement or leisure, seeking self-status by maintaining one’s image, and seeking information in order to learn about events and products. In similar study, researchers found that Twitter users gratified their need for connection through the social network. Increased usage, both in terms of the amount of time one had been active on Twitter and in terms of the number of hours per week one spends using Twitter, increased the gratification of this need. Critiques While uses and gratifications remains a popular theory in media research, it faces a number of criticisms. For example, the theory downplays the importance of media. As a result, it may overlook the way media influences people, especially unconsciously. In addition, while audiences may not always be passive, they may not always be active either, something the theory does not account for. Finally, some critics claim that uses and gratifications is too broad to be considered a theory, and therefore, should only be considered an approach to media research. Sources Businesstopia. â€Å"Uses and Gratifications Theory.† 2018. https://www.businesstopia.net/mass-communication/uses-gratifications-theoryChen, Gina Masullo.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Tweet This: A Uses and Gratifications Perspective on How Active Twitter Use Gratifies A Need to Connect With Others.† Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 27, no. 2, 2011, pp. 755-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.10.023Communication Studies. â€Å"Uses and Gratifications Theory.† 2019. http://www.communicationstudies.com/communication-theories/uses-and-gratifications-theoryOliver, Mary Beth and Anne Bartsch. Appreciation as Audience Response: Exploring Entertainment Gratifications Beyond Hedonism. Human Communication Research, vol. 36, no. 1, 2010, pp. 53-81.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2009.01368.xOliver, Mary Beth, Jinhee Kim, and Meghan S. Sanders. â€Å"Personality.† Psychology pf Entertainment, edited by Jennings Bryant and Peter Vorderer, Routledge, 2006, pp. 329-341.Potter, W. James. Media Effects. Sage, 2012.Rubin, Alan A. â€Å"Audience Activity and Media Use.† Communication Monographs, vol. 60, no. 1, 1993, pp. 98-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637759309376300Ruggiero, Thomas E. â€Å"Uses and Gratifications Theory in the 21st Century.† Mass Communication and Society, vol. 3, no. 1, 2000, pp. 3-37. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0301_02Song, Indeok, Robert Larose, Matthew S. Eastin, and Carolyn A. Lin. â€Å"Internet Gratifications and Internet Addiction: On the Uses and Abuses of New Media.† Cyberpsychology and Behavior, vol. 7, no. 4, 2004. http://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2004.7.384Stafford, Thomas F. Maria Royne Stafford, and Lawrence L. Schkade. â€Å"Determining Uses and Gratifications for the Internet.† Decision Sciences, vol. 35, no. 2, 2004, pp. 259-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.00117315.2004.02524.xWeaver, James B. III. â€Å"Individual Differences in Television Viewing Motives.† Personality and Individu al Differences, vol. 35, no. 6, 2003, pp. 1427-1437. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00360-4

Essay about Tragedy in Sophocles Oedipus The King and...

Tragedy in Sophocles Oedipus The King and Antigone The Greeks considered tragedy the greatest form for literature. However, the tragic ends for the characters were not ordained or set by fate, but rather caused by certain characteristics belonging to that person. Such is the case with the characters of Sophocles plays Oedipus the King and Antigone. Oedipus from King Oedipus, and Antigone and Creon from Antigone posses characteristics, especially pride, that caused their tragic ends. As the play progress, other characteristics appear and further add to the problem to such a point that it is inevitable that it will end in tragedy. Therefore the tragedies were not a result of a plot by the fates, but rather a result of the†¦show more content†¦His confrontation with Antigone brings to light this trait, where he speaks, Well have no womans law here, while I live.(p.140) and But, as I live, she shall not flout my orders with impunity.(p.139). His pride becomes even stronger when others attempt to defy his will. His heated argument with his son, Haemon, demonstrates this where he states, Better be beaten, if need be, by a man, than let a woman get the better of us.(p.144) and when he asks, Since when do I take orders from the people of Thebes? (p.146). Therefore Creon demonstrates the strong pride of the whole family, perhaps stronger than both Oedipus and Antigone. Nonetheless pride amongst this tragic family is their flaw or hamartia, and it leads to all their tragic ends. However, pride is not the only characteristic, which contributes to their tragic end. For Oedipus, there exists his temper, his unrelenting pursuit of the truth and his suspicion. His temper is exhibited in the argument between Teiresias and himself, where Teiresias states the truth and Oedipus replies, Do you think you can say such things with impunity?(p.36) and later calls Teiresias a, Shameless and brainless, sightless, senseless sot!(p.36). His suspicion was also shown in this exchange where he says, Creon! Was this trick his, then, if not yours?(p.36). Lastly his unrelenting pursuit of the truth is demonstrated when he believes he is the murderer and that Polybus was not hisShow MoreRelatedContrast Between Oedipus the King and Antigone by Sophocles744 Words   |  3 PagesContrast between Oedipus the King and Antigone Sophocles, a famous and renowned Greek dramatist, is the playwright to both the play Oedipus the King and Antigone. Along with Antigone and Oedipus Sophocles had also wrote Electra and Fete. Sophocles wrote many Greek tragedies which are plays in which the main character in the play suffers a tragedy due to some flaw of theirs. An example would be how Oedipus (thinking he is defying a prophecy) murders his father and weds his mother. His flaw was himRead MoreEssay on Creon as the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone1326 Words   |  6 PagesCreon as the Tragic Hero in Antigone     Ã‚   This essay will compare two of the characters in â€Å"Antigone†, Antigone and Creon, in an effort to determine the identity of the tragic hero in this tale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To identify the tragic hero in Sophocles’ renowned play â€Å"Antigone†, we should first consider both the elements present in Greek tragedies and what characteristics define a tragic hero. Aristotle’s definition of tragedy is: â€Å"Tragedy is a story taking the hero from happiness to miseryRead MoreThe Difference Between Good And Evil?978 Words   |  4 Pagesperson’s life be more tragic than another? 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The seven tragedies include Ajax, Antigone, Trachinian Women, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes, Oedipus at Colonus, and Trackers. Sophocles was considered to be a masterRead More The Tragic Hero: Creon or Antigone? Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pages In the Greek tragedy Antigone, the characters Antigone and Creon can both be thought of as the tragic hero of the play. Though Antigone does show some of these characteristics of a tragic hero, Creon demonstrates the attributes more clearly and concisely. Creon is the King of Thebes, as well as the uncle of Antigone. Creon took the throne after a tragic quarrel between his two nephews, Eteocles and Polyneices. Despite his harsh governing and his crude ideals, he is not good or bad. Creon is theRead MoreTragedy In Oedipus Rex And Antigone By Euripides784 Words   |  4 Pagesfamously known Greek tragedies; Oedipus Rex and Antigone by Sophocles and Medea by Euripides that not only have the common genre of tragedy, but share the same motifs; homicide, suicide, and suffering. What is intriguing about these commonalities is that these playwrights, Sophocles and Euripides, use them. Homicide is an act when a human permanently harms another leading in death and these plays like to use it quite a bit. In Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, the main character Oedipus (king of Thebes) realizesRead MoreOedipus The King And Oedipus At Colonus Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pages As Sophocles meditates the philosophy of the tragedy all along his life, the tragic essence expands from individuals in a society. The conflict in each play becomes increasingly complicated. In Antigone, we can clearly distinguish the conflict between Antigone and Creon, family and politics. However, in Oedipus at Colonus, the play merges all the conflicts happened to former plays and enhances the theme of the story. The later part of this trilogy, especially the ending of Oedipus the King and OedipusRead MoreAnalysis Of Antigone By Sophocles1074 Words   |  5 PagesSmith 1 Gabriel Smith Professor Christopher Foster English 1302 01 March 2016 Essay 2: Antigone A hero is a person who shows courage or noble qualities in the face of danger. There are many different types of heroes in literature and media such as superheroes saving the world, or an everyday fireman saving a kitten from a tree. Deriving from Greek literature, tragic heroes are common among early literature. Tragic heroes are defined by Aristotle by the following requirements, they must come fromRead MoreAntigones Character1565 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily drama, death, politics, and religion, Sophocles’ Antigone is a complex tragedy to say the least. The basic plot of the tragedy is the conflict between Antigone’s family principles and religious tradition and Creon’s embodiment of state and its authority (Scodel). It is on of three tragedies written by Sophocles that chronicle the life of Oedipus. It was written before Oedipus the King, but is a culmination of the events that occurred after Oedipus’ death (Norton 610). Antigone’s brothers, Ete oclesRead MoreSocial, Psychological, And Historical Theories Of SophoclesAntigone1174 Words   |  5 Pagescircumstances. The play Antigone is the last of a tragic trilogy of Sophocles works, the original order was Oedipus Rex, then Oedipus at Colonus and then Antione. Antigone and Ismene are about the last of Oedipus children who wishes to bury her brother Polyneices, but because he was dammed a traitor by Creon, he states that the harshest punishment would be to let the animals and birds eat at their corpse. Antigone and her sister are caught by the Chorus and temporarily imprisoned due to Antigone having no remorse

Goverment Spending Essay Example For Students

Goverment Spending Essay Government Spending Budget As many Federal departments and agencies lurch into an era of running without funds, the leaders of both parties of Congress are spending less and less time searching for a compromise to balance the budget, and more and more time deciding how to use it to their advantage on the campaign trail. Meanwhile money is easily borrowed to pay for government overhead. In an attempt to change this, on June 29, Congress voted in favor of HConRes67 that called for a 7 year plan to balance the Federal Budget by the year 2002 (Hager 1899). This would be done by incorporating $894 billion in spending cuts by 2002, with a projected 7 year tax cut of $245 billion. If this plan were implemented, in the year 2002, the U.S. Government would have the first balanced budget since 1969. There is doubt by citizens that a balanced budget will become reality. A recent Gallop Poll from January, 1996 showed the budget as the #1 concern among taxpayers, but 4/5 of those interviewed sai d they doubt the GOP will do the job (Holding 14). Meanwhile, an ABC poll from November reported that over 70% of those polled disapprove of the current performance by Congress, and most blamed politicians for failure to take action (Cloud 3709). These accusations of failure to follow through come with historical proof that Congress and Clinton have failed to compromise and resolve the issue. After all, current budget plans are dependent on somewhat unrealistic predictions of avoiding such catastrophes as recession, national disasters, etc., and include minor loopholes. History has shown that every budget agreement that has failed was too lax. One might remember the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings bill that attempted to balance the budget, but left too many exemptions, and was finally abandoned in 1990 (Weinberger 33). So after a pain-staking trial for GOP Republicans to create, promote, and pass their budget, as promised on campaign trail 94, Clinton rejected the very bill he demanded. This essentially brought the federal budget back to square one. Clinton thought such a demand on Republicans to produce a budget would produce inner-party quarrels and cause the GOP to implode. Instead, they produced a fiscal budget that passed both houses of Congress, only to be stalemated by a stubborn Democratic President Clinton. Meanwhile, Clinton bounced back with a CBO scored plan with lighter, less risky cuts to politically sensitive areas like entitlements. Clintons plan also saved dollars for education and did not include a tax increase, but most cuts would not take effect until he is out of office, in the year 2001. Although Clinton is sometimes criticized for producing a stalemate in budget talks, the White House points out that the debt has gone down since Clinton took office, with unemployment also falling. Republicans are quick to state that Clinton originally increased taxes in 1993 and cut defense programs, but his overall plan was for an increasing budget without defici t reduction. Startling Facts about the budget: As of 1996, the national debt was at an all time high of $5 trillion dollars, with interest running at a whopping $250 billion per year (Rau M-1). This equals out to an individual responsibility of more than $50,000 per taxpayer. Nearly 90% of that debt has accumulated since 1970, and between 1980 and 1995, the debt grew by 500%. Currently, the debt grows by more than $10,000 per second (Rau M-l), and at current rates, a baby born in 1992 will pay 71% of his or her income in net taxes. At current rates, our government is about to reach its breaking point. If thats not enough to scare a taxpayer, by 2002, 60% of government spending will be for entitlements, and by 2012, these programs are projected to take up all government revenue (Dentzer 32). Not only economic development, but also family income is hurt by debt. With the cost of living going up, it becomes harder to find a job. According to the Concord Coalition, real wages peaked in 1973 and have gone down ever since. If the economy grew as fast as it did in 1950, without a debt, the median family income would be $50,000, compared to .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da , .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da .postImageUrl , .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da , .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da:hover , .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da:visited , .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da:active { border:0!important; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da:active , .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u238bf938525f62f1b1f690f15ba335da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: - Challenges Facing Urban Transport In Asia - Cons Essay